In an ideal scenario, the user is so good at prompting that they can reach a great outcome on their first try. Realistically, that's unlikely to be the case. This is why wayfinders are so critical as patterns: they help users get to great outcomes with less friction.

Follow ups catch users on step two, after they have given their initial prompt to the AI but before the AI has started to build its response.

The intent is not to hide a long questionnaire behind an open input, a dark pattern that takes a seemingly simple input and makes it unnecessarily complicated. Instead, follow ups are short clarifications to build trust by showing the user that the AI is on the right track, or let the user intervene proactively.

Successful follow ups act as sample prompts, borrowing context from the initial request, and giving the user the sense that the AI is moving with them. Consider combining follow ups with a plan of action to provide even more upfront transparency and control to the user.

Details and variations

  • Reduce the need for users to front-load context and information into the original prompt
  • Can introduce friction–balance the need to get a quick answer with the burden to write an impactful initial prompt
  • Can serve as a means of progressive disclosure, asking the user for additional access to personal information or related services only when it’s necessary to complete a task they assigned the AI

Considerations

Positives

Agency and accuracy

Complicated prompts can be hard to put together, especially for less experienced prompters. Like templates, follow ups can break up what might need to be a multi-stepped prompt into smaller pieces. Additional questions give the user the sense that the AI is responding to the user's input from the get go, instead of simply collecting more information.

Concerns

Use shortcuts where possible

The introduction of RAG allows users to give the AI instructions through primary sources, references, parameters, and other tools instead of relying on open text to get their intent across. Wherever possible, offer shortcuts for the user like these advanced techniques to save them time and effort

Use when:
If the user's initial prompt is likely to be insufficient to get a great outcome, use follow ups to capture additional data up front instead of relying on the user to guide additional iterations.