The "Open Input" pattern has become the cornerstone of interactive AI design, fostering a dialogue between users and AI systems. This pattern is characterized by its simple interface that feels familiar, inviting the user to converse with the model underneath.

By using natural language, it doesn't take long for someone to get comfortable with the general interactivity. Where the pattern's limitations show is after the first few interactions, when someone doesn't know what to say next.

There's a false perception that simple means easy. When someone knows what they are looking for then this way of interacting with the model makes sense.  This could apply to use cases like a search portal, or customer support.

However, when someone reaches an open chat bar and doesn't know what they are looking for (content generation sites, ChatGPT, etc), it can lead them to feel crippled by the choices - the blank canvas effect.

On top of that, prompting skills are not widespread. Most users will not understand how to craft a prompt to get the result they have in their head.

Wayfinding patterns like ice breakers can help users get the conversation started. However, this pattern so far lacks affordances to help people construct better prompts that get them the outcomes they are looking for–the patterns are limited to hints and clues to get started. As result, users report feeling frustrated by the lack of consistency, predictability, or perceived quality in what is returned.

An open ended input pattern allows users to fully express themselves. They can use the words and framing that is more natural to them to construct a query. Open chat won't be going away, but we will likely see it evolve.

  • Templates can help users craft better prompts without having the full skillset
  • Nudges to improve your prompt can show users what "better" looks like
  • Putting filters and parameters at the users' fingertips can make this more complicate feature accessible

Think past the initial interaction. What's step two?

Details and variations

  • The centerpiece to AI design thus far. You see it everywhere
  • Commonly combines with actions to upload sources, change the model, and set other parameters
  • Increasingly seen as impractical for deeper interactions–limited as an interaction tool.
  • As some point, conversation gets stale

Considerations

Positives

Accessibility and Ease of Use

By leveraging natural language processing (NLP), the Open Text pattern makes powerful AI tools accessible to users without specialized knowledge. This democratizes access to technology, enabling a broader audience to benefit from AI advancements.

Flexible Interactions

The pattern supports a wide variety of user intents and queries, accommodating diverse needs and preferences. This flexibility enhances the user experience by providing personalized responses and solutions.

Enhanced User Engagement

The conversational nature of the Open Text pattern fosters an engaging and interactive user experience. It invites exploration and discovery, keeping users engaged and encouraging deeper exploration of the AI's capabilities.

Rapid Iteration and Feedback

Users can quickly iterate on their queries based on the AI's responses, leading to a dynamic interaction that feels more like a conversation with a human than an interaction with a machine. This immediate feedback loop helps users refine their queries and better understand the AI's capabilities and limitations.

Concerns

Overload and Paralysis

The sheer openness of the interface can sometimes overwhelm users, especially those unfamiliar with the AI's capabilities or those who prefer more guidance. Without clear prompts or examples, users may struggle to initiate the conversation or articulate their needs effectively.

Misinterpretation and Ambiguity

Natural language is inherently ambiguous. Without the constraints of structured input, users might phrase queries in ways that the AI misinterprets, leading to unsatisfactory or irrelevant responses. This can frustrate users and erode trust in the system.

Privacy and Ethical Considerations

Given the open-ended nature of the interaction, users might share sensitive or personal information. This raises significant privacy and ethical concerns, necessitating robust data handling and privacy policies to protect user information.

Dependency on Natural Language Processing Accuracy

The effectiveness of the Open Text pattern heavily relies on the underlying NLP technology. Inaccuracies in understanding or generating responses can lead to user frustration, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and refinement of the AI models.

Examples

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